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In the Following Study, Participants Were Randomly Assigned to Receive

question 7

Short Answer

In the following study, participants were randomly assigned to receive humanistic therapy, psychodynamic therapy, or behavioral therapy for their depression. Six months after therapy ended, participants' levels of depression were rated on a Likert scale from 1 (not at all depressed) to 15 (extremely depressed).
 GROUP  N  MEAN  STD DEV  STD ERROR  1 (humanistic) 105.402.170.69 2 (psychodynamic) 107.502.840.90 3 (behavioral) 105.603.130.99\begin{array}{lcccc}{\text { GROUP }} & \text { N } & \text { MEAN } & \text { STD DEV } & \text { STD ERROR } \\\text { 1 (humanistic) } & 10 & 5.40 & 2.17 & 0.69 \\\text { 2 (psychodynamic) } & 10 & 7.50 & 2.84 & 0.90 \\\text { 3 (behavioral) } & 10 & 5.60 & 3.13 & 0.99\end{array}


ONEWAY ANOVA: THERAPY bY DEPRESSION
 SUM OF  MEAN  SOURCE  SQUARES  DF  SQUARES  F RATIO  PROB.  BETWEEN GROUPS 26.87213.731.78.187 WTHIN GROUPS 203.30277.53 TOTAL 230.1729\begin{array} { l c c c c c } & \text { SUM OF } & & \text { MEAN } & & \\ \text { SOURCE } & \text { SQUARES } & \text { DF } & \text { SQUARES } & \text { F RATIO } & \text { PROB. } \\ & & & & & \\ \text { BETWEEN GROUPS } & 26.87 & 2 & 13.73 & 1.78 & .187 \\ \text { WTHIN GROUPS } & 203.30 & 27 & 7.53 & & \\ \text { TOTAL } & 230.17 & 29 & & & \end{array}

POST HOC TEST: Tukey-HSD with significance level .05
* Indicates significant differences shown for pairings

GGGrrrppp123\begin{array}{lll}G & G & G \\r & r & r \\p & p & p \\1 & 2 & 3\end{array}

 Mean THERAPY 5.40 Grp 1 7.50 Grp 2 5.60 Grp 3 \begin{array}{ll}\text { Mean}& \text { THERAPY }\\5.40 & \text { Grp 1 } \\7.50 & \text { Grp 2 } \\5.60 & \text { Grp 3 }\end{array}

-What is the dependent variable in this study?

Understand the economic roles and distinctions between land, labor, capital resources, and entrepreneurs.
Grasp the impact of changes in consumer income on budget lines and consumer choices.
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Definitions:

Expected

Anticipated or considered likely to happen in the future based on current trends or evidence.

Performance Appraisal

Evaluation of and feedback on an employee’s job performance.

Cynical

Characterized by a belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable reasons.

Superior

Higher in rank, quality, or importance; often used to compare and contrast abilities or features.

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