Read the Discussion on P

question 60

Essay

Read the discussion on p. 408 of the article. How does Valins (1966) propose using a similar methodology to treat phobias?

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Definitions:

Dispositions

The inherent qualities of mind and character that influence an individual's behavior and attitudes.

Heredity

The transmission of physical or mental traits from parents to their offspring through genetics.

Biological Motives

Innate motivations driven by biological needs that are essential for survival, such as hunger, thirst, and the drive for self-preservation.

Fundamental Attribution Error

A cognitive bias where people overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining other people's behavior.