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Allocative efficiency is absent if price exceeds marginal cost.
Consumer Surplus
The separation between the ideal amount consumers are willing to spend on a service or product and their real expenditures.
Producer Surplus
The discrepancy between what producers are ready to take for a product or service and the real amount they get.
Tax
A required contribution or another kind of monetary levy imposed by a government body on a taxpayer to underpin government expenditure and different public spending initiatives.
Deadweight Loss
Deadweight loss refers to the loss in economic efficiency that occurs when the equilibrium for a good or service is not achieved or is unattainable.
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