Cavannelle Ltd Is a New Entrant in the Smokeless Cigarette

question 61

Multiple Choice

Cavannelle Ltd is a new entrant in the smokeless cigarette market. It believes that its smokeless cigarette product, "Cavan A+", will do well in Canada given smoking bans enacted recently by many municipalities and growing public awareness about the health effects of regular smoking. The company therefore plots a pan- Canadian advertising campaign to promote its product. Just before the rollout date, however, Health and Welfare Canada announces a prohibition on new cigarette advertising. Cavanelle will

• A) not be able to rely on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms at all.
• B) be able to rely on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to argue that its freedom of expression has been curtailed.
• C) be able to rely on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to argue that its advertising must be permitted in a free and democratic society.
• D) be able to rely on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to argue that its property has been taken.
• E) be able to rely on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to argue that the advertising ban is discriminatory contrary to its equality rights.

---

Definitions:

Perfect Fit

A situation where a model, equation, or line precisely describes or predicts the observed data without any errors.

Chi-square Test

A statistical test used to determine if there is a significant difference between observed and expected frequencies in one or more categories.

Nominal Variables

Variables that represent categories with no inherent order or ranking among them.

Chi-square Test of Independence

A statistical test used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables.