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A yeast geneticist isolates two different haploid mutant yeast strains, strain A and strain B, which cannot grow unless the amino acid leucine is added to the growth media. Wild-type yeast strains can make their own leucine and do not require that it be added to the growth media. The geneticist discovers that each mutant yeast strain contains a single recessive mutation that leads to the observed leucine-requiring phenotype. When she crosses the two mutant strains together, she observes that the resulting diploid can grow without leucine added to the growth media. Explain the allelic relationship between the mutations in these two strains.
Orthostatic Hypotension
A form of low blood pressure that happens when standing up from sitting or lying down, often causing dizziness or lightheadedness.
Trochanter Roll
A support device placed beside the hips and upper leg to maintain proper alignment and prevent the legs from turning outward.
Ilium
The large, broad bone forming the upper part of each half of the pelvis.
Fowler's Position
A semi-sitting position where the bed is positioned at a 45- to 60-degree angle, often used to promote respiratory function and comfort for the patient.
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