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Explain briefly why changes in oncogenes result in more rapid progression of a cancer compared to changes in tumor-suppressor genes. Mention one situation in which changes in a tumor-suppressor gene have a similar likelihood of causing cancer as changes in an oncogene.
Innate Immune System
The non-specific first line of defense against pathogens, consisting of physical barriers, immune cells, and proteins.
Specific Immune System
Refers to the part of the immune system that provides long-term immunity against pathogens, by recognizing and remembering specific antigens.
Acquired Immune System
The part of the immune system that develops antibodies in response to exposure to pathogens, as opposed to innate immunity which individuals are born with.
Hypertension
Condition in which the blood supply through the blood vessels is excessive and can lead to deterioration of the cell tissue and hardening of the arterial walls.
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