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The factor leading to business cycles in the ________ cycle theory is unexpected fluctuations in aggregate demand while in the ________ cycle theory both unexpected and expected fluctuations in aggregate demand are factors that lead to business cycles
Billion
A numerical value equivalent to 1,000 million, often used to denote a very large quantity or amount in financial and statistical contexts.
Opportunity Costs
The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen, representing the benefits one misses out on when making a decision.
Excess Capacity
Excess capacity refers to a situation where a company is operating below its maximum output level, indicating that it can produce more with the current resources if there is higher demand.
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
To fight recessions, the federal government lowers taxes and/or raises spending.
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