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In building a $30,000 addition to the Murphys' house, the contractor used the wrong flooring, causing the Murphys
$2,000 in damages.Under the substantial performance doctrine, the contractor's performance is substantial and therefore he is entitled to the contract price of $30,000, but if the deviation from the specifications were considered material, the Murphys would not have to pay for the addition.
Accounts Payable
The amount of money a company owes to its creditors or suppliers for goods and services received but not yet paid for.
Balance Sheet
A financial statement that summarises a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time, providing insight into its financial position.
Ending Inventory
The value of goods available for sale at the end of an accounting period, crucial for calculating cost of goods sold and gross profit.
Pretax Income
The income that a company earns before tax expenses are deducted, often referred to as earnings before tax (EBT).
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