Promissory Estoppel Is a Contractual Doctrine That Includes the Following

question 42

Multiple Choice

Promissory estoppel is a contractual doctrine that includes the following considerations:

• A) The courts use the doctrine of promissory estoppel to enforce unilateral promises.
• B) Under this doctrine the promisor reasonably expects that the promisee,in reliance on the promise,will be induced by the nature of the promise to take action or refrain from taking action and the promisee does so.
• C) The courts will not,under any circumstance,enforce promises that do not include all four of the elements of contract.
• D) None of these apply to promissory estoppel.

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Definitions:

Proactive Interference

A phenomenon where older memories interfere with the recall of newer memories, often affecting the learning process.

Cue-dependent Forgetting

A phenomenon where information is not remembered unless the context present at encoding is also present at recall.

Decay

The gradual decline in the ability to retrieve and maintain information over time, often used to describe the fading of memory.

Consolidation Failure

The inability to stabilize and store new memories effectively, leading to memory loss or impairment.