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Read the Following Scenario and Answer the Question Below

question 26

Multiple Choice

Read the following scenario and answer the question below.
Many biologists and environmental educators are interested in maintaining biodiversity in urban landscapes, where preserves or reserves are scarce unless land has been set aside for them in urban planning. Nonetheless, they have discovered that making even small changes in commercial and residential landscaping can help promote biodiversity. Some of the changes that have been recommended and been successful include using native species for street trees and for decorative landscaping, reducing pesticide use on lawns and gardens, and reducing fertilizer use through composting and mulching.
Also, managers of schools, larger businesses, and residences are encouraged to increase habitat diversity by creating "landscape islands" that include larger trees surrounded by shrubs and herbaceous plants. Landscape islands ideally should include native species, mixed with exotic ornamentals at the discretion of the land owners.
-Removal of which of the following species will always result in the greatest changes in an ecological system?

Definitions:

Short-Run Aggregate Supply

The total production of goods and services in an economy at different price levels over a short period, during which some production costs are fixed.

Potential Output

The highest level of real GDP that can be sustained over the long term without increasing inflation.

Price Level

The average of all current prices for goods and services in an economy, reflecting the cost of living.

Real GDP

Gross Domestic Product corrected for the effects of inflation, offering a better measure of the true scale and expansion of an economy.