Middle Managers May Not Be Formally Involved in Making Strategy

question 26

Multiple Choice

Middle managers may not be formally involved in making strategy. In which three ways may they have an informal influence?

• A) By having access to organisational networks
• B) By aiming for promotion to senior positions in future
• C) By holding key organisational positions
• D) Through discussion with front line managers
• E) By having access to the organisation's 'strategic conversation'

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Definitions:

World War I

World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918, involving many of the world's great powers and marking significant changes in warfare and society.

Versailles Peace Conference

A meeting held in 1919 at the end of World War I, leading to the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed heavy penalties on Germany and sought to prevent future conflicts.

Woodrow Wilson

The 28th President of the United States (1913-1921), known for leading the country during World War I, advocating for the League of Nations, and implementing progressive domestic policies.

League of Nations

An international organization founded after World War I to promote world peace and cooperation, but was ultimately unable to prevent World War II, leading to its replacement by the United Nations.