What Indicates the Extensive International Exchange That Took Place During

question 18

Multiple Choice

What indicates the extensive international exchange that took place during the Nara period?

• A) the introduction of Buddhism to Japan
• B) the collection in the Shosoin Imperial Repository in Todoaiji
• C) the use of imported materials in ritual objects
• D) the capital cities' diminishing populations

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Definitions:

Wage Discrimination

Unequal pay for workers who perform similar jobs or duties, often based on gender, race, age, or sexual orientation.

Marginal Productivity

The increase in output produced by adding one more unit of a specific input, keeping all other inputs constant.

Market Failure

A situation where the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient, often due to externalities, monopolies, information asymmetries, or public goods.

Opportunity Cost

The value of the next best alternative foregone as the result of making a decision, representing the benefits an individual, investor, or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.