Which of the Following Increases the Risk of Permanent Liver

question 36

Multiple Choice

Which of the following increases the risk of permanent liver damage with hepatitis B infection?

• A) coinfection with HHV- 6
• B) coinfection with human herpesvirus 4
• C) coinfection with hepatitis D virus
• D) coinfection with human herpesvirus 4 and hepatitis D virus
• E) coinfection with hepatitis D virus and HHV- 6

---

Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that elicits a natural, reflexive response without the need for prior conditioning.

Unlearned Response

A natural, reflexive reaction that occurs without previous conditioning or learning, such as an instinctual or innate behavior.

Classical Conditioning

A conditioning process where two stimuli are paired together multiple times, leading to a response that was first triggered by the second stimulus to later be triggered by the first stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In traditional conditioning, a stimulus inherently and spontaneously elicits a reaction without needing prior knowledge.