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Many diseases of plants are caused by infectious RNA molecules lacking capsids.
Fixed Costs
These are business expenses that remain constant regardless of the level of goods or services produced, such as rent, salaries, and insurance premiums.
Average Variable Cost
The total variable costs divided by the quantity of output produced, representing the variable cost per unit.
Marginal Cost
The additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a good or service.
Fixed Costs
Costs that do not vary with the level of output or production in the short term, such as rent or salaries.
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