Distinguish Between Necessary, Sufficient, and Contributory Causes of Abnormal Behavior

question 40

Essay

Distinguish between necessary, sufficient, and contributory causes of abnormal behavior.

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Definitions:

Safe Asset

An investment that is expected to retain its value or even increase in value during times of market turbulence.

Expected Rate

Typically refers to a forecasted or anticipated rate of return on an investment or growth rate over a specific period.

Standard Deviation

A statistical measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values.

Zero Standard Deviation

A statistical measure indicating that all values in a dataset are identical.