Which Statement Best Describes the Difference Between Passive Immunity and Active

question 91

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes the difference between passive immunity and active immunity?

• A) Active immunity depends on injecting antibodies into the body whereas passive immunity includes vaccination or immunization of a safe form of a pathogen.
• B) Active immunity refers to T lymphocytes actively destroying pathogens through phagocytosis and passive immunity describes the indirect attack by B lymphocytes through secretion of antibodies.
• C) Active immunity depends on the ability of a person's immune system to mount a response to a pathogen and induces immunological memory, whereas in passive immunity only antibodies are introduced to the body allowing only for short -term protection.
• D) Active immunity is only active for a short time frame in the body whereas passive immunity has long -lasting immunity in the body.
• E) Active immunity fight viruses such as rabies by injecting antibodies collected from that animal whereas passive immunity is injecting antibodies from a safe form of the pathogen.

Recognize the role of psychological theories in understanding mental processes and behaviors.

Understand the impact of genetic and neurological factors on psychological disorders.

Comprehend the significance of experimental controls and variables in research design.

Identify the parts of the brain and their functions related to specific psychological phenomena.

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Definitions:

Social Traps

Situations where a group or individual acts in a way that seems beneficial in the short term but leads to negative outcomes in the long term for everyone involved.

Just-world Phenomenon

The cognitive bias that a person's actions are inherently inclined to bring morally fair and fitting consequences to that person, to the end of all noble actions being rewarded and all evil actions punished.

Altruism

The selfless concern for the well-being of others, often leading to actions for their benefit without personal gain.

Deindividuation

A psychological state characterized by reduced self-awareness and diminished social identity, leading to uninhibited and impulsive behavior, often in group settings.