The Initial Depolarization That Occurs in Pacemaker Cells Is Caused

question 113

Multiple Choice

The initial depolarization that occurs in pacemaker cells is caused by closing of channels and opening of

• A) sodium : funny channels.
• B) sodium : T -type calcium
• C) potassium : funny
• D) sodium : L -type calcium
• E) potassium : T -type calcium

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Definitions:

Compromise Mechanisms

Strategies or methods used to resolve conflicts or disputes by finding a middle ground that all parties can agree to.

Interpersonal Conflicts

Disagreements or disputes between individuals, often arising from differences in views, values, or interests.

Administrative Orbiting

Delaying decision making or action in bureaucracy by endlessly circulating information or queries without resolution.

Secrecy

The act of keeping information hidden from others, often to protect privacy or maintain confidentiality.