If and , Find a Formula for

question 14

Multiple Choice

If and , find a formula for . ​

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Definitions:

Quasi-experimental Research

A research design that attempts to establish a cause-and-effect relationship but does not rely on random assignment.

Observational Research

Research methods involving the systematic and objective observation of naturally occurring behavior or events.

Spank

A form of physical punishment involving striking the buttocks.

Aggressive Behavior

Actions intended to cause harm or damage to another person or object.