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What sphincter is composed of smooth muscle between the anus and external environment?
Equilibrium Exchange Rate
The exchange rate at which the demand for a currency exactly matches its supply, leading to market balance.
Foreign Exchange Markets
A global decentralized market for trading currencies, facilitating international trade and investment by enabling currency conversion.
Gold Standard
A financial regime in which the value of a nation's currency or banknotes is directly tied to the value of gold.
Balance of Payments
A financial statement summarizing a country's transactions with the rest of the world over a specified period, including trade, investment, and financial transfers.
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