Which of the Following Is an Example of a Cognitive

question 123

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive simplification strategy?

• A) anchoring and adjustment
• B) avoiding a negative self-fulfilling prophecy
• C) upward social comparison
• D) "basking in reflected glory"

Understand the legal obligations and potential liabilities of professionals, such as attorneys and accountants, under securities laws.

Comprehend the legal consequences and responsibilities of accounting firms providing both auditing and non-auditing services.

Recognize the criminal implications for false statements in tax returns.

Identify the standards for due diligence and liability avoidance for securities violations in the preparation of financial statements.

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Definitions:

Psychoanalytic Theory

A theory founded by Sigmund Freud, which posits that unconscious psychological processes are the root causes of human behaviors and emotions.

Object Relations Theory

A psychoanalytic theory suggesting that relationships and interactions with significant others during infancy shape perceptions, emotions, and personality.

Reality Principle

A psychoanalytic concept that represents the ability of the mind to assess the external world and act upon it accordingly, as opposed to relying on the pleasure principle.

Classical Freudian

Refers to the psychological theories and therapeutic methods developed by Sigmund Freud that emphasize unconscious motives and conflicts as the roots of human behavior.