Instrumentality in Vroom's Theory of Motivation Refers to the

question 9

Multiple Choice

Instrumentality in Vroom's theory of motivation refers to the .

• A)perceived value a person attaches to a reward
• B)degree of optimism a person has
• C)perceived relationship between successful performance and obtaining a desired reward
• D)luck associated with each person
• E)probability that effort will lead to success

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Definitions:

Representation Votes

A voting process in which employees decide whether they want to be represented by a union.

Bargaining Unit

A group of employees of an employer represented by a trade union recognized or certified as their exclusive bargaining representative.

Collective Agreement

A written contract negotiated between an employer and a union representing the employees, outlining the terms of employment, working conditions, and wages.

Arbitration Boards

Panels established to resolve disputes between parties through the arbitration process rather than through court litigation.