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Some suggest that expressing an incentive in percentages, as in a standard hour plan, increases the workers' tendency to link their production standard to pay.
External Costs
Costs created by an activity that affect other parties without them being reflected in the market prices, similar to negative externalities.
Production
The process of creating goods and services through the combination of labor, materials, and capital.
Coase Theorem
A principle that if trade in an externality is possible and there are no transaction costs, bargaining will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of rights.
Free-Rider Problem
A situation where some individuals consume more than their fair share of a public resource, or shoulder less of the cost of its production.
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