Which of the Following Can Be Measured to Estimate an Organismʹs

question 39

Multiple Choice

Which of the following can be measured to estimate an organismʹs evolutionary fitness?

• A) The number of eggs it produces over its lifetime
• B) The number of gametes it produces over its lifetime
• C) The number of offspring it produces over its lifetime
• D) The number of offspring it produces over its lifetime that survive to breed
• E) The size of its offspring

Identify the genetic and epigenetic factors associated with anxiety disorders, OCD, and PTSD.

Recognize the psychoanalytic perspective on anxiety and phobic disorders.

Distinguish between the biological and conditioning perspectives on maladaptive behaviors.

Understand the impact of reinforcement on the frequency of compulsive behaviors and phobias.

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Definitions:

Future Orientation

A mindset or perspective that focuses on planning, anticipating, and preparing for future events, goals, or possibilities.

Short-term Sacrifices

Giving up something valued in the near term with the expectation of gaining benefits in the future.

Better Outcomes

Improved results or achievements in any endeavor, often through strategic planning, effective execution, or enhanced performance.

Nonverbal Signals

Communication cues or messages conveyed through body language, facial expressions, and other physical behaviors rather than words.