Which of the Following Is/are Common to Chemiosmosis and the Light-

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is/are common to chemiosmosis and the light- dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

• A) reduction of NADP+ only
• B) a proton gradient only
• C) electron transport only
• D) both electron transport and a proton gradient
• E) electron transport, a proton gradient, and reduction of NADP+

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Definitions:

Independent Variable

In research, a variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to determine its effect on another variable, called the dependent variable.

Control Group

In experimental research, a group of subjects that does not receive the experimental treatment and is used as a benchmark to measure the effect of the treatment on the experimental group.

Human Participants

Individuals who take part in research studies or experiments, contributing data through their actions, behaviors, or biological samples.

Debrief Participants

A process used in research studies where participants are informed about the study's purpose, procedures, and outcomes after their participation is complete.