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Bacteria and Many Other Microbes Do NOT and Therefore Do

question 68

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Bacteria and many other microbes do NOT and therefore do NOT fit Linnaeusʹ definition of species.


Definitions:

Positive Punishment

A concept in behavioral psychology where the addition of an unpleasant stimulus follows a behavior, aiming to decrease the likelihood of that behavior’s occurrence.

Negative Reinforcement

The removal of an aversive stimulus following a behavior, increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Discrimination

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in behavior modification that involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the probability of a behavior being repeated.

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