A Large Number of People in a Community Experience Diarrhea

question 61

Multiple Choice

A large number of people in a community experience diarrhea with fever. Public health authorities investigate and find that the people are passing dark urine, and some have yellowish skin. Furthermore, all of the affected individuals recently ate at a new restaurant in town known for its wide variety of fresh imported vegetables. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent?

• A) hepatitis E virus
• B) Escherichia coli O157:H7
• C) norovirus
• D) Salmonella enterica
• E) hepatitis A virus

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Definitions:

Memory Encoding

The initial process of recording information in a form that is usable to memory, allowing it to be retrieved later.

Divided Attention

The ability to process two or more responses or react to multiple tasks simultaneously.

Imagery

the use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas, often enhancing mental visualization, creativity, or therapeutic processes.

Sensory Memory

Memory system that involves holding information from the world in its original sensory form for only an instant, not much longer than the brief time it is exposed to the visual, auditory, and other senses.