B Lymphocytes Can Bind Directly to Large Antigens with Repeating

question 24

Short Answer

B lymphocytes can bind directly to large antigens with repeating polysaccharide subunits, such as a bacterial capsule that has antigenic determinants known as T- independent (receptors/antigens).

---

Definitions:

Hopelessness

Hopelessness is a state of despair where an individual feels a lack of optimism or hope for the future.

Unrealistic Optimism

The belief that positive outcomes are more likely to happen and negative outcomes are less likely to happen to oneself compared to others.

Major Depressive Disorder

A mental health challenge signified by a perpetual state of despondence or a disconnection from pleasures, notably compromising daily operations.

Despondency

A state of low mood and aversion to activity, often associated with feelings of hopelessness and sadness.