In Contrast to Most DsDNA Animal Viruses, the Poxviruses Replicate

question 53

Multiple Choice

In contrast to most dsDNA animal viruses, the poxviruses replicate solely in the cytoplasm of the host cell. This fact implies that the viral genome may encode

• A) ribosome components.
• B) reverse transcriptase and RNA-dependent RNA transcriptase.
• C) reverse transcriptase.
• D) a DNA polymerase.
• E) RNA-dependent RNA transcriptase.

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Definitions:

Nonrenewable Fossil Fuels

These are fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, derived from the decomposed remains of plants and animals, that cannot be replenished within a human time scale.

Anthracite Coal

The highest grade of coal, known for its high carbon content, low volatility, and high energy content, used primarily for heating and in industrial processes.

Peat Coal

A precursor to coal formed from the partial decomposition of plant material in wet, acidic conditions, often used as fuel.

Synthetic Fuels

Man-made substances created to mimic traditional fossil fuels, often produced from coal, natural gas, or biomass, and intended to be a less polluting energy source.