Represents Stable Factors That Affect the Observed Score in the Same

question 101

Multiple Choice

represents stable factors that affect the observed score in the same way each time the measurement is made, such as mechanical factors (see Fig. 9.6 in the text) .

• A) Random error
• B) Systematic error
• C) Variable error
• D) Measurement error

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Definitions:

Variable Factory Overhead Controllable Variance

The difference between actual variable overhead and the standard cost of variable overhead that management could control or influence.

Fixed Overhead

This term refers to indirect costs of running a business that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent, utilities, and salaries.

Variable Overhead Rate

The ratio of variable overhead costs to activity drivers such as hours worked or units produced.

Actual Production

The actual quantity of goods or services produced over a specific period, often compared to planned or theoretical production levels.