In a Meta-Analysis of Processes and Concepts in Social Psychology

question 56

Multiple Choice

In a meta-analysis of processes and concepts in social psychology in a cross-cultural context, Smith and Bond (1998) concluded that obedience to authority:

• A) has to be assigned a more suitable operational definition.
• B) is found only in Western societies.
• C) is one concept that holds across cultures.
• D) needs to be measured differently in non-Western societies.

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Definitions:

Generalizations

Broad statements or beliefs that apply to a group based on observations from specific examples or experiences.

Social Categorization

The process by which individuals classify others into groups based on shared characteristics, which influences perceptions and relationships.

Competition

Competition is a situation where individuals or groups strive against each other to achieve a goal or receive a reward that is not universally obtainable.

Scapegoating

The practice of unfairly blaming an individual or group for problems or negative outcomes, often to deflect responsibility or criticism from oneself or one's group.