Sociolinguistic Cultural Markers Such as Group-Specific Intonation and Expressive Intensity

question 3

Multiple Choice

Sociolinguistic cultural markers such as group-specific intonation and expressive intensity:

• A) are based on prejudices.
• B) can aid ingroup identification for the group members.
• C) are an expression of conflict.
• D) lead to intergroup tension and misunderstanding.

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Definitions:

Phosphate Bonds

High-energy chemical bonds found in many biological molecules such as ATP, which release energy when broken.

Chemical Work

The process of using and converting chemical energy to perform tasks within a cell, such as synthesizing biomolecules.

Mechanical Work

The transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object causing it to move.

Transport Work

The energy required to move substances across cell membranes against a concentration gradient, a fundamental process in cells to maintain homeostasis.