In a Number of Studies on Ingroup Bias Conducted Between

question 52

Multiple Choice

In a number of studies on ingroup bias conducted between 1961 and 1970, Vaughan found that urban Maori changed from showing outgroup preference to ingroup preference. This can be attributed to:

• A) a decline in the Maori population.
• B) a cognitive trend.
• C) social change.
• D) an ambiguous experimental design.

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Definitions:

Income Statement

A financial statement that reports a company's financial performance over a specific period, including revenues, expenses, and profits or losses.

Future Costs

Potential expenses that a company expects to incur in the future as a result of its current decisions and actions.

Relevant

Pertaining to decision-making, it refers to information or data that can influence the outcome of the decision.

Incurred Costs

Expenses that have been realized in the course of business operations.