To Test the Idea That Men's and Women's Work Can

question 53

Multiple Choice

To test the idea that men's and women's work can be distinguished, Eagly and Steffen (1984) had participants rate 'a homemaker' on sex-stereotypical job dimensions. The results showed that:

• A) males were more likely to be considered 'homemakers'.
• B) there was no significant difference in ratings between gender and employee.
• C) female homemakers were rated as more feminine than male homemakers.
• D) homemakers were rated as more feminine than full-time employees.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, a consequence applied to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Thirsty

The sensation of needing to drink fluids, often resulting from dehydration or increased salt intake.

Respondent Behavior

A reaction to a stimulus that is automatic or involuntary, often used in the context of classical conditioning.

Operant Behavior

Behavior that is controlled or influenced by its consequences, including rewards or punishments.