When Group Prototypicality Is Considered in the Context of Leadership

question 34

Multiple Choice

When group prototypicality is considered in the context of leadership, we find that:

• A) prototypical leaders are trusted more by followers to be acting in the group's best interests.
• B) leaders' membership credentials are less important than their actual prototypicality.
• C) in salient groups, ingroup leaders are less effective than outgroup leaders.
• D) prototypical leaders identify with management and behave in self-serving ways.

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Definitions:

Unequal Funding

The disparity or imbalance in financial resources allocated to different institutions, organizations, or sectors, often leading to inequalities in quality and outcomes.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A belief or prediction that, by being spoken or thought of, influences events to unfold in a way that confirms the belief or prediction.

Third International Math and Science Study

An international assessment of the educational achievement of students in mathematics and science, providing insights into the effectiveness of education systems worldwide.

Sampling Problems

Issues or biases that arise in the process of selecting a sample from a population for research, which can affect the validity of study results.