Examlex
Explain what is meant by an undisclosed principal and the significance of such a relationship.
P-values
The probability of obtaining an effect at least as extreme as the one in your sample data, assuming the null hypothesis is true, used in hypothesis testing.
Bootstrap Standard Error
An estimation technique for assessing the variability of a statistic by resampling with replacement from an original dataset.
Resamples
The practice of drawing repeated samples from a given dataset, often with replacement, to estimate the precision of sample statistics.
Permutation Test
A non-parametric statistical test that assesses the significance of a difference between groups by computing all possible outcomes under rearrangements of labels.
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