One Afternoon While Mr

question 87

Multiple Choice

One afternoon while Mr. Reston was going home on the bus, his neighbour, Mr. Outovit, offered to sell Reston his car for $4000, a bit below the market value. Reston said, "You might change your mind on that. Better not be too hasty with your offers." Outovit answered, "I want to sell it quickly," and wrote on the back of an envelope, "I hereby offer my neighbour, Reston, my 2011 Chevrolet for $4000 cash." He signed his name. Reston wrote, "I accept." The next day, Reston went to his neighbour's house to pay the money and get the car. He learned that Outovit was in hospital, unconscious from a reaction to medicines given to him the day before. If Outovit (or his legal representative) refuses to honour the contract on the basis of mental incapacity, which of the following is true?

• A) If Reston can show the written contract, Outovit has no argument and will be bound to honour the contract.
• B) Outovit need only prove that he didn't understand the nature and quality of his act to void the contract.
• C) Outovit won't be bound by the contract because there hadn't yet been the payment for, or delivery of, the car.
• D) If it is established that Reston didn't know Outovit was incapacitated at the time of contract and that the deal was fair, Outovit will be bound by the contract even if he didn't understand the nature and quality of his act.
• E) To get out of a contract on the basis of insanity you have to be institutionalized.

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Definitions:

Intersecting Inequalities

The overlapping or intersecting social identities and related systems of oppression, domination, or discrimination.

Formal Educational System

Structured and institutionalized education, including primary, secondary, and higher education, typically mandatory for children in most countries.

Sociological Account

An explanation or analysis of social phenomena, derived from sociological theories or perspectives.

Sociological Approaches

Various theories and methods used by sociologists to analyze and understand social phenomena, including structural-functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.