Examlex
Whether a contract or another form of Internet communication, UECA provisions determine that a message is sent as soon as it is committed to the system, and it is received as soon as it arrives on the recipient's computer, even if it is never read.
Placebo Group
A control group in an experiment that receives an inert treatment or substance (placebo) to compare against the effects of the active treatment on the experimental group.
Independent Random Samples
This term describes a statistical method in which each member of a set has an equal probability of being chosen, and the selection of one member is made without influencing the selection of any other member.
Significance Level
The threshold at which researchers decide whether an effect or result observed in data is statistically significant, commonly set at 0.05 or 5%.
Summary Statistics
Refers to a set of descriptive indices that summarize the central tendency, dispersion, and shape of a dataset distribution, including measures such as mean, median, variance, and standard deviation.
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