Opponents of Raise the Issue of the Symbolism Surrounding Punishment

question 48

Multiple Choice

Opponents of raise the issue of the symbolism surrounding punishment in the form of the uniform and insignia of correctional staff and the judiciary that express the public nature of punishment.

• A) Retribution
• B) Mass incarceration
• C) Probation
• D) Privatization

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Definitions:

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that has become rewarding through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Operant Behavior

Behavior that operates on the environment, producing consequences.

Biopsychosocial Approach

A holistic perspective in health and psychology that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding and treating illness.

Associative Learning

The process by which an individual learns the connection between two stimuli, or a behavior and a stimulus, through conditioning.