Examlex
________ act on the nervous system to alter states of consciousness, modify perceptions, and change moods.
Probability
The extent to which an event is likely to occur, measured by the ratio of the favorable cases to the whole number of possible cases.
Escape Conditioning
A learning process in which an organism learns to perform a behavior to terminate an aversive stimulus.
Negative Reinforcement
The strengthening of a behavior because it removes or diminishes a negative outcome or stimulus.
Positive Reinforcement
A stimulus which, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
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