Johnny Is Attempting to Resolve the Crisis of Initiative Versus

question 133

Multiple Choice

Johnny is attempting to resolve the crisis of initiative versus guilt. According to Erik Erikson, he is most likely in:

• A) preschool.
• B) elementary school.
• C) junior high school.
• D) high school.

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Definitions:

Hostile Attribution Bias

A cognitive bias leading individuals to interpret others' intentions as malevolent, often in ambiguous situations.

Expressions of Hostility

Behaviors or gestures that convey anger, aggression, or opposition towards others.

Potency Bias

A cognitive bias that leads individuals to overestimate their ability, power, or the effectiveness of their actions.

Workplace Bullying

Unwanted, aggressive behavior in the workplace that involves a real or perceived power imbalance and can include actions like threats, humiliation, or sabotage.