In the 1920s, Emory Bogardus Devised a Technique to Measure

question 71

Multiple Choice

In the 1920s, Emory Bogardus devised a technique to measure peoples social distance from various racial and ethnic groups; the research has been replicated many times, with racial minorities typically receiving the lowest rankings (greatest social distance from respondents) . After 9/11/01, which of these received the lowest rankings?

• A) Blacks and Protestants
• B) Hispanics and Catholics
• C) Jews and Israelis
• D) Muslims and Arabs

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Definitions:

Social Comparison Theory

A psychological theory proposing that individuals determine their own social and personal worth based on how they stack up against others.

Mob Violence

Aggressive behavior by a large group of people, often spontaneous and with the intention to cause harm or destruction.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or ideas simultaneously.

Social Comparison Theory

The idea that individuals determine their own social and personal worth based on how they stack up against others.