William Graham Sumner Identified Two Distinct Types of Groups, Depending

question 51

Multiple Choice

William Graham Sumner identified two distinct types of groups, depending on membership and affinity (feeling more or less positively toward the group) . These two types of groups are

• A) Primary and secondary groups
• B) Reference groups and cliques
• C) In-groups and out-groups
• D) Homogeneous and heterogeneous groups

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Definitions:

Organized Interests

Groups that come together with the aim of influencing public policy or government actions, including lobbying groups, advocacy groups, and trade unions.

Mobilizing Public Opinion

The process of influencing the general public to support or oppose specific ideas, policies, or actions usually through media, communication strategies, or public events.

Partisan Politics

Partisan politics involves the actions and policies promoted by political parties or factions, often leading to conflict or competition between different political groups.

Litigating

Litigating refers to the process of taking legal action or resolving disputes through the court system, often involving parties arguing their positions before a judge or a jury to reach a legal decision.