How Does the Urinary System Contribute to Osteoporosis

question 110

Multiple Choice

How does the urinary system contribute to osteoporosis?

• A) Lack of exposure to sunlight increases vitamin D production at the kidneys and decreases calcium absorption.
• B) Immune cells of the kidneys absorb excess calcium under the direction of PTH.
• C) Excessive smoking lowers calcitriol levels, which decreases bone loss.
• D) Calcium ions released from the bones are excreted as part of urine.
• E) Decreased estrogen levels following menopause contribute to the disease.

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Definitions:

Balance

The amount of money present in an account or the difference between the total debits and credits in an account.

Wrong Account

An error where financial transactions are recorded in an incorrect account, potentially affecting the accuracy of financial statements.

Chart of Accounts

An organized list of all accounts in a business's financial system, which helps in recording transactions in the correct accounts.

Special Ledger

A set of subsidiary accounts or a separate bookkeeping system that provides detailed information in addition to the general ledger.