How Does the Reproductive System Contribute to Osteoporosis

question 53

Multiple Choice

How does the reproductive system contribute to osteoporosis?

• A) Lack of sex hormone production reduces vitamin D production and decreases calcium absorption.
• B) Immune cells decrease in number after puberty and reduce bone repair.
• C) Excessive smoking lowers estrogen levels, which increases bone loss.
• D) Calcium ions released from the bones are necessary for gamete production.
• E) Decreased estrogen levels following menopause contribute to the disease.

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Definitions:

Gender Typing

The process by which children learn the abilities, interests, and behaviors associated with being masculine or feminine in their culture.

Masculine

Pertains to qualities, behaviors, and roles traditionally associated with men and boys in a given society.

Feminine

Qualities or attributes traditionally associated with women or considered characteristic of women.

Erik Erickson

A developmental psychologist known for his theory on the psychosocial development of humans, identifying eight stages from infancy to adulthood.