In a Valid Argument, If the Premises Are True, Then

question 17

Multiple Choice

In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the

• A) argument is cogent.
• B) conclusion is probably true.
• C) conclusion may or may not be true.
• D) conclusion absolutely has to be true.

---

Definitions:

Informed Consent

A legal and ethical requirement ensuring individuals are fully aware of and understand the potential risks and benefits before agreeing to undergo a medical procedure or participate in a research study.

Internal Validity

The extent to which a study accurately demonstrates a cause-and-effect relationship between variables.

External Validity

The extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other situations and to other people.

Individualized Approach

A method tailored to meet the unique needs of an individual, considering their personal circumstances, preferences, and characteristics.