Examlex
Those who appeal to utilitarian considerations argue that restricting immigration has adverse consequences, especially economically, because closed borders restrict trade, waste talents, and impede prosperity.
Positive Reinforcement
Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response.
Primary Reinforcer
A stimulus that is naturally rewarding or satisfying, such as food, water, or relief from pain.
Garbage
Refuse or waste material discarded by humans, typically consisting of everyday items like food waste, paper, and plastic.
Operant Conditioning
A procedure in teaching whereby the strength of a particular behavior is manipulated via reinforcements or penalties.
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