Roles and Directives,mutual Adjustment,and Routines Are

question 23

Multiple Choice

Roles and directives,mutual adjustment,and routines are:

• A)Mechanisms for overcoming goal misalignment among organizational members
• B)Means for controlling employees in an organization
• C)Means for people to build a hierarchy within the firm
• D)Mechanisms for achieving coordination among organizational members

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Definitions:

Learned Optimism

The process of developing a mindset that fosters a positive attitude towards challenges and setbacks.

Self-Directed Interventions

Personal initiatives or strategies designed to change behavior, improve health, or achieve self-improvement without direct supervision from others.

Pessimistic Thoughts

Negative thoughts focused on anticipating undesirable outcomes or emphasizing the worst aspects of a situation.

Optimistic People

Individuals who tend to maintain a positive outlook on life, expecting positive outcomes even in challenging situations.