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Costs incurred during an accounting period but unpaid and unrecorded are accrued expenses.
Stand-Alone Principle
Evaluation of a project based on the project’s incremental cash flows.
Equivalent Annual Cost
A financial analysis tool used to compare the cost effectiveness of different assets by breaking down their costs into equivalent annual amounts.
Net Present Value
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time for an investment.
Internal Rate of Return
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of potential investments, representing the discount rate at which the net present value of costs (cash outflows) and benefits (cash inflows) of an investment equal zero.
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