Present Value of 1 Future Value of 1 Present Value of an Annuity of 1

question 4

True/False

Present Value of 1
$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Periods } & 3 \% & 4 \% & 5 \% & 6 \% & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\\hline 3 & 0.9151 & 0.8890 & 0.8638 & 0.8396 & 0.8163 & 0.7938 & 0.7722 & 0.7513 & 0.7118 \\\hline 4 & 0.8885 & 0.8548 & 0.8227 & 0.7921 & 0.7629 & 0.7350 & 0.7084 & 0.6830 & 0.6355 \\\hline 5 & 0.8626 & 0.8219 & 0.7835 & 0.7473 & 0.7130 & 0.6806 & 0.6499 & 0.6209 & 0.5674 \\\hline 6 & 0.8375 & 0.7903 & 0.7462 & 0.7050 & 0.6663 & 0.6302 & 0.5963 & 0.5645 & 0.5066 \\\hline 7 & 0.8131 & 0.7599 & 0.7107 & 0.6651 & 0.6227 & 0.5835 & 0.5470 & 0.5132 & 0.4523 \\\hline 8 & 0.7894 & 0.7307 & 0.6768 & 0.6274 & 0.5820 & 0.5403 & 0.5019 & 0.4665 & 0.4039 \\\hline 9 & 0.7664 & 0.7026 & 0.6446 & 0.5919 & 0.5439 & 0.5002 & 0.4604 & 0.4241 & 0.3606 \\\hline 10 & 0.7441 & 0.6756 & 0.6139 & 0.5584 & 0.5083 & 0.4632 & 0.4224 & 0.3855 & 0.3220 \\\hline\end{array}$$ Future Value of 1
$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Periods } & 3 \% & 4 \% & 5 \% & 6 \% & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\\hline 3 & 1.0927 & 1.1249 & 1.1576 & 1.1910 & 1.2250 & 1.2597 & 1.2950 & 1.3310 & 1.4049 \\\hline 4 & 1.1255 & 1.1699 & 1.2155 & 1.2625 & 1.3108 & 1.3605 & 1.4116 & 1.4641 & 1.5735 \\\hline 5 & 1.1593 & 1.2167 & 1.2763 & 1.3382 & 1.4026 & 1.4693 & 1.5386 & 1.6105 & 1.7623 \\\hline 6 & 1.1941 & 1.2653 & 1.3401 & 1.4185 & 1.5007 & 1.5869 & 1.6771 & 1.7716 & 1.9738 \\\hline 7 & 1.2299 & 1.3159 & 1.4071 & 1.5036 & 1.6058 & 1.7138 & 1.8280 & 1.9487 & 2.2107 \\\hline 8 & 1.2668 & 1.3686 & 1.4775 & 1.5938 & 1.7182 & 1.8509 & 1.9926 & 2.1436 & 2.4760 \\\hline 9 & 1.3048 & 1.4233 & 1.5513 & 1.6895 & 1.8385 & 1.9990 & 2.1719 & 2.3579 & 2.7731 \\\hline 10 & 1.3439 & 1.4802 & 1.6289 & 1.7908 & 1.9672 & 2.1589 & 2.3674 & 2.5937 & 3.1058 \\\hline\end{array}$$ Present Value of an Annuity of 1
$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Periods } & 3 \% & 4 \% & 5 \% & 6 \% & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\\hline 3 & 2.8286 & 2.7751 & 2.7232 & 2.6730 & 2.6243 & 2.5771 & 2.5313 & 2.4869 & 2.4018 \\\hline 4 & 3.7171 & 3.6299 & 3.5460 & 3.4651 & 3.3872 & 3.3121 & 3.2397 & 3.1699 & 3.0373 \\\hline 5 & 4.5797 & 4.4518 & 4.3295 & 4.2124 & 4.1002 & 3.9927 & 3.8897 & 3.7908 & 3.6048 \\\hline 6 & 5.4172 & 5.2421 & 5.0757 & 4.9173 & 4.7665 & 4.6229 & 4.4859 & 4.3553 & 4.1114 \\\hline 7 & 6.2303 & 6.0021 & 5.7864 & 5.5824 & 5.3893 & 5.2064 & 5.0330 & 4.8684 & 4.5638 \\\hline 8 & 7.0197 & 6.7327 & 6.4632 & 6.2098 & 5.9713 & 5.7466 & 5.5348 & 5.3349 & 4.9676 \\\hline 9 & 7.7861 & 7.4353 & 7.1078 & 6.8017 & 6.5152 & 6.2469 & 5.9952 & 5.7950 & 5.3282 \\\hline 10 & 8.5302 & 8.1109 & 7.7217 & 7.3601 & 7.0236 & 6.7101 & 6.4177 & 6.1446 & 5.6502 \\\hline\end{array}$$ Future Value of an Annuity of 1
$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Periods } & 3 \% & 4 \% & 5 \% & 6 \% & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\\hline 3 & 3.0909 & 3.1216 & 3.1525 & 3.1836 & 3.2149 & 3.2464 & 3.2781 & 3.3100 & 3.3744 \\\hline 4 & 4.1836 & 4.2465 & 4.3101 & 4.3746 & 4.4399 & 4.5061 & 4.5731 & 4.6410 & 4.7793 \\\hline 5 & 5.3091 & 5.4163 & 5.5256 & 5.6371 & 5.7507 & 5.8666 & 5.9847 & 6.1051 & 6.3528 \\\hline 6 & 6.4684 & 6.6330 & 6.8019 & 6.9753 & 7.1533 & 7.3359 & 7.5233 & 7.7156 & 8.1152 \\\hline 7 & 7.6625 & 7.8983 & 8.1420 & 8.3938 & 8.6540 & 8.9228 & 9.2004 & 9.4872 & 10.0890 \\\hline 8 & 8.8923 & 9.2142 & 9.5491 & 9.8975 & 10.2598 & 10.6366 & 11.0285 & 11.4359 & 12.2997 \\\hline 9 & 10.1591 & 10.5828 & 11.0266 & 11.4913 & 11.9780 & 12.4876 & 13.0210 & 13.5795 & 14.7757 \\\hline 10 & 11.4639 & 12.0061 & 12.5779 & 13.1808 & 13.8164 & 14.4866 & 15.1929 & 15.9374 & 17.5487 \\\hline\end{array}$$ The present value of $5,000 per year for three years at 12% compounded annually is $12,009.(PV of $1,FV of $1,PVA of $1,and FVA of $1)(Use appropriate factor(s)from the tables provided.)

Understand the significance of the debt-to-equity ratio in assessing financial leverage.

Identify and interpret key regulatory documents relevant to bond offerings.

Calculate and understand the implications of gain or loss on bond redemption.

Recognize the advantages and disadvantages of financing through bonds versus stock issuance.

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Ideology

A system of ideas, beliefs, and values that shapes a social, political, or economic program.

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The sector of the economy that deals with the administration and running of prisons, jails, and other facilities for incarcerating individuals.

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A major employer within a particular state, typically referring to businesses or organizations that employ a large portion of the state's workforce and have significant economic influence.

Three-Strikes Laws

Legislation that imposes severe penalties on repeat offenders, usually mandating a life sentence on the third conviction of a serious crime.