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Linear Programming Models Are a Subset of Constrained Optimization Models

question 46

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Linear programming models are a subset of constrained optimization models that require the assumptions of continuity of the variables, certainty of the coefficients, additivity of terms, and proportionality of costs, profits, and the use of resources to the value of the decision variables.

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Definitions:

Net Operating Income

The profit derived from a company's everyday operations, calculated by subtracting operating expenses from gross profit.

Planning Budget

A budget prepared for a specific level of activity; it can be adjusted to reflect various levels of operation.

Labor Rate Variance

A financial measure that compares the actual cost of labor to the expected or standard cost, indicating how well a company manages its labor expenses.

Labor Efficiency Variance

A measure of the difference between the actual hours worked by employees and the expected hours worked, multiplied by the standard labor rate.

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